CVE-2023-53627

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's HiSilicon SAS controller driver (hisi_sas) where concurrent access to the sas_dev.list data structure can cause a NULL pointer dereference. This leads to a kernel panic and system crash, affecting systems using HiSilicon SAS storage controllers with vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with hisi_sas driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with HiSilicon SAS storage controllers. The vulnerability triggers during specific race conditions between slot completion and device deregistration.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data corruption or loss if storage operations are interrupted.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash and denial of service when storage error handling occurs concurrently with normal slot completion operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if system doesn't use HiSilicon SAS controllers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel driver vulnerability requiring local access or ability to trigger storage operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using HiSilicon SAS storage could experience crashes during storage operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires triggering specific race conditions in kernel driver operations.

Exploitation requires ability to trigger storage operations and error handling concurrently.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 6e2a40b3a332ea84079983be21c944de8ddbc4f3 and 71fb36b5ff113a7674710b9d6063241eada84ff7

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e2a40b3a332ea84079983be21c944de8ddbc4f3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HiSilicon SAS controller

linux

Remove or disable the vulnerable driver if HiSilicon SAS storage is not required.

modprobe -r hisi_sas_v3_hw
modprobe -r hisi_sas_main
echo 'blacklist hisi_sas_v3_hw' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
echo 'blacklist hisi_sas_main' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor systems for kernel panics related to hisi_sas driver and have recovery procedures ready.
  • Implement redundancy for critical systems using HiSilicon SAS storage to minimize impact of potential crashes.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system uses HiSilicon SAS controller: 'lspci | grep -i hisilicon' and check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: 'uname -r' and check git log for commits 6e2a40b3a332ea84079983be21c944de8ddbc4f3 and 71fb36b5ff113a7674710b9d6063241eada84ff7.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning hisi_sas_v3_hw
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • Storage error handling logs concurrent with driver operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("hisi_sas" OR "NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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