CVE-2023-53607

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2023-53607 is a Linux kernel vulnerability in the YMFPCI sound card driver where a BUG_ON assertion triggers a kernel warning during device probe. The issue occurs when the driver incorrectly checks buffer alignment size, causing a kernel warning that could potentially lead to system instability. This affects Linux systems with YMFPCI sound hardware or the snd_ymfpci module loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when YMFPCI sound hardware is present or snd_ymfpci module is loaded. Most modern systems don't use this legacy hardware.

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash if the BUG_ON triggers in production, leading to denial of service and potential data loss.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel warning in dmesg during device initialization, possibly causing sound card initialization failure but system remains operational.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system log noise with no functional impact if the warning is handled gracefully.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local driver initialization issue, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects systems with YMFPCI hardware during boot or module loading, could cause service disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

This is a local driver initialization bug, not a security vulnerability that can be actively exploited. The CVSS score reflects potential denial of service impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 32b9bd7cfc2e2d92d595386add4e111b232b351f, 6be2e7522eb529b41c16d459f33bbdbcddbf5c15, 81d2a7e93c8322ca6b858f6736d7fc3d034e6c23, 96e34c88000febc83e41aa7db0b0a41676314818, d0217b09910c081b6471181345ea5b24025edf51

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b9bd7cfc2e2d92d595386add4e111b232b351f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Blacklist snd_ymfpci module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist snd_ymfpci' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ymfpci.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

Disable YMFPCI hardware

linux

Disable the sound card in BIOS/UEFI if not needed

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure YMFPCI hardware is not present in the system
  • Monitor kernel logs for BUG_ON warnings and have reboot procedures ready

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if snd_ymfpci module is loaded: lsmod | grep snd_ymfpci. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, check kernel version and ensure no BUG_ON warnings appear in dmesg during boot.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel warnings containing 'snd_ymfpci' and 'BUG_ON' in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg output

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local driver issue

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "snd_ymfpci" AND "BUG_ON"

🔗 References

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