CVE-2023-53597

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS filesystem driver allows resource exhaustion when reconnecting after multiple timeout errors. This affects Linux systems using CIFS/SMB network file sharing. The vulnerability can cause system instability and performance degradation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with vulnerable CIFS code (specific versions not provided in CVE description)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using CIFS/SMB filesystem mounts. Vulnerability triggers when multiple STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT responses exceed MAX_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT threshold.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory exhaustion leading to system crashes, denial of service, or potential privilege escalation through memory corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual performance degradation, connection instability, and eventual service disruption for CIFS/SMB file operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact with proper monitoring and timely patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - CIFS/SMB is typically used internally, not exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects internal file sharing services; exploitation requires network access to CIFS services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM - Requires ability to cause multiple CIFS timeout conditions

Exploitation requires network access to CIFS server and ability to trigger timeout conditions. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel commits: 57d25e9905c71133e201f6d06b56a3403d4ad433, 69cba9d3c1284e0838ae408830a02c4a063104bc, c55901d381a22300c9922170e59704059f50977b, df31d05f0678cdd0796ea19983a2b93edca18bb0

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57d25e9905c71133e201f6d06b56a3403d4ad433

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CIFS mounts

linux

Temporarily disable CIFS/SMB mounts if not essential

umount -a -t cifs
modprobe -r cifs

Reduce timeout threshold

linux

Modify CIFS timeout parameters to reduce exposure window

echo 'options cifs timeout=30' > /etc/modprobe.d/cifs.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and CIFS connection stability
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to CIFS services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and CIFS module version: uname -r && modinfo cifs | grep version

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel contains fix commits: grep -r '57d25e9905c71133e201f6d06b56a3403d4ad433' /usr/src/linux

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing CIFS reconnection attempts
  • Memory allocation failures in dmesg
  • STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT errors in CIFS logs

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple SMB timeout packets
  • Unusual CIFS reconnection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("CIFS" AND ("timeout" OR "reconnect" OR "memory"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export