CVE-2023-53591

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an ABBA deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's mlx5e network driver. The deadlock occurs when creating peer flows while holding a specific semaphore, potentially causing system hangs or crashes. This affects systems using Mellanox network adapters with the affected kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel mlx5e driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable commit up to the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Mellanox network hardware and specific network configuration operations to trigger the deadlock.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System deadlock leading to kernel panic, denial of service, and potential data loss or corruption in network operations.

🟠

Likely Case

System hangs or crashes when specific network configuration operations are performed, requiring system reboot to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if the vulnerable code path is not triggered through network configuration changes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or privileged network configuration changes to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be triggered by administrators performing network configuration or by automated management tools.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires specific network configuration operations and timing conditions to trigger the deadlock.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits: 362063df6ceec80b0b6798b61ae03504dcc125a5, 691c041bf20899fc13c793f92ba61ab660fa3a30, 69966bce28da6aadccfd968b75d128a79da32d17, a7236e420a7d8082b1df4b3e05c739dd2642a662

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/362063df6ceec80b0b6798b61ae03504dcc125a5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version with 'uname -r'.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid peer flow creation

linux

Avoid network configuration operations that create peer flows while the vulnerable code path is active.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for deadlock warnings and kernel panics
  • Restrict network configuration changes to minimize risk of triggering the deadlock

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if mlx5_core module is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep mlx5'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version contains fix commits and check system logs for absence of deadlock warnings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel deadlock warnings in dmesg or system logs
  • Circular locking dependency detected messages
  • System hangs during network configuration

Network Indicators:

  • Network configuration operations failing
  • Unexpected network interface behavior

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "circular locking" OR "deadlock" AND "mlx5"

🔗 References

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