CVE-2023-53584

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition in the UBIFS filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel where an assertion failure can trigger a read-only mode switch. It affects Linux systems using UBIFS filesystems, potentially causing denial of service through forced read-only filesystem transitions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with vulnerable UBIFS code (specific versions not provided in CVE, but patches exist for stable branches)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using UBIFS (Unsorted Block Image File System), typically on flash storage devices like SSDs or embedded systems.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System crash or forced read-only filesystem leading to data loss or service disruption if critical writes are blocked.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through UBIFS filesystem being forced into read-only mode, disrupting operations on affected filesystems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems have redundancy, backups, and can tolerate temporary read-only filesystem states.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger the race condition; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes can trigger the condition, potentially disrupting services on UBIFS filesystems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM - Requires triggering a specific race condition with precise timing

Exploitation requires local access and ability to manipulate file operations on UBIFS filesystems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits: 66f4742e93523ab2f062d9d9828b3e590bc61536, 7750be5d3e18500b454714677463b500a0b8b0d8, bd188ff1c8a1935c93a1e3cacf3be62667fdf762)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66f4742e93523ab2f062d9d9828b3e590bc61536

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from official kernel.org or distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify UBIFS modules are loaded from patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid UBIFS usage

linux

Use alternative filesystems where possible to avoid the vulnerable code path

Restrict local access

linux

Limit user access to systems with UBIFS filesystems to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for UBIFS assertion failures and read-only mode transitions
  • Implement filesystem redundancy and ensure critical data is backed up regularly

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and UBIFS module loading: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep ubifs'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check dmesg for absence of UBIFS assertion errors: 'dmesg | grep -i ubifs'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • UBIFS assert failed messages in kernel logs
  • UBIFS switched to read-only mode warnings
  • Error -22 in UBIFS context

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "UBIFS assert failed" OR "ubifs_ro_mode"

🔗 References

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