CVE-2023-53570

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nl80211 wireless subsystem. When a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges sends 256 or more MBSSID elements via the nl80211 interface, it triggers a heap buffer overflow that could lead to kernel memory corruption or privilege escalation. Only systems with wireless devices supporting MBSSID functionality and configured drivers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (check specific kernel versions for backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with wireless devices that have wiphy->mbssid_max_interfaces set in their drivers. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Successful exploitation could lead to kernel memory corruption, privilege escalation to root, or complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a user with CAP_NET_ADMIN to root, potentially leading to full system control and data compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls limiting CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges, impact is reduced to denial of service or system instability from kernel panic.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access and CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges, making remote exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges could exploit this for privilege escalation, but the requirement for specific wireless hardware reduces overall risk.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges and specific wireless hardware configuration. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 6311071a056272e1e761de8d0305e87cc566f734, 7d09f9f255a5f78578deba5454923072bb53b16c, e642eb67b8c10dcce758d549cc81564116e0fa49

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6311071a056272e1e761de8d0305e87cc566f734

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges

linux

Limit users and processes with CAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities to reduce attack surface

Review /etc/security/capability.conf and user capabilities
Use setcap to remove CAP_NET_ADMIN from unnecessary processes

Disable wireless interfaces

linux

Disable wireless functionality if not required

ip link set wlan0 down
rfkill block wifi

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Strictly limit CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to essential users and processes only
  • Disable wireless interfaces or remove wireless hardware if MBSSID functionality is not required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if wireless interfaces with MBSSID support are present. Use: uname -r and check for wireless devices with iw list | grep -i mbssid

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and test with controlled MBSSID element injection if possible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • OOM killer activity related to wireless subsystem
  • Unusual nl80211 command patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual wireless configuration changes
  • Multiple MBSSID configuration attempts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "segfault") AND ("nl80211" OR "wireless" OR "wifi")

🔗 References

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