CVE-2023-53567

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SPI QUP driver where DMA resources are not properly released during error handling in the driver's remove callback. This affects Linux systems using the Qualcomm Universal Peripheral (QUP) SPI controller. The vulnerability could lead to resource exhaustion over time.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires systems with Qualcomm hardware using the SPI QUP driver. The vulnerability triggers during driver removal error handling.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Continuous resource leakage could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory/resource leakage during driver removal operations, potentially causing system performance degradation or instability over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and system maintenance; resource leakage would be limited to specific driver removal scenarios.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel driver issue requiring local access or specific hardware conditions to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could affect systems with Qualcomm hardware using the SPI QUP driver during driver removal operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific error conditions during driver removal, making it difficult to weaponize. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing fixes from the provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d0f63077f481f11a07f20eab1c1f4367dfaef32

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your distribution vendor. 2. Apply the specific kernel patch if building from source. 3. Reboot the system to load the patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid driver removal operations

linux

Prevent triggering the vulnerable code path by avoiding SPI QUP driver removal operations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and kernel logs for signs of resource leakage
  • Restrict access to systems with Qualcomm hardware to prevent malicious triggering of driver operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if it contains the vulnerable code from the git commits. Use: uname -r and compare with distribution security advisories.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to a version containing the fix commits. Check distribution security updates are applied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing SPI QUP driver errors or warnings during removal operations
  • System logs indicating memory pressure or allocation failures

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel logs containing 'spi-qup' error messages or memory allocation failures in system logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export