CVE-2023-53521

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A slab-out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) driver allows reading kernel memory beyond allocated bounds when removing SES interfaces. This affects Linux systems with SCSI storage hardware using the ses kernel module. Attackers with local access could potentially leak sensitive kernel memory information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees. Likely affects multiple kernel versions before fixes were backported.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when the ses kernel module is loaded (typically when SCSI enclosure hardware is present). Most desktop systems are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory information disclosure leading to privilege escalation or system compromise through subsequent attacks using leaked memory contents.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service when the vulnerable code path is triggered during SES interface removal.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the ses module is not loaded or SES hardware is not present.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger the vulnerable code path.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could trigger the vulnerability through module operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger ses_intf_remove() function, typically through module operations. Exploitation would require additional steps to turn memory read into useful information disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel commits available (see references in CVE description)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/578797f0c8cbc2e3ec5fc0dab87087b4c7073686

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. For custom kernels, apply commits from stable kernel tree. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload ses module

linux

Remove the vulnerable kernel module if not needed

sudo rmmod ses

Blacklist ses module

linux

Prevent ses module from loading automatically

echo 'blacklist ses' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ses.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure ses kernel module is not loaded (check with 'lsmod | grep ses')
  • Restrict local user access to systems with SCSI enclosure hardware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ses module is loaded: 'lsmod | grep ses'. If loaded and kernel version is unpatched, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version against patched versions from your distribution. Verify ses module can be safely removed if not needed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • KASAN reports in dmesg
  • System crashes during storage operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds' OR 'ses_intf_remove' in kernel logs

🔗 References

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