CVE-2023-53520

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth subsystem allows a use-after-free scenario when the system suspends while Bluetooth devices are being unregistered. This can cause kernel crashes leading to denial of service. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with Bluetooth enabled are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches available for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Bluetooth functionality enabled and in use.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash during suspend/resume operations when Bluetooth devices are active.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability that may require manual intervention to recover.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger the race condition.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the crash, affecting system availability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires specific timing conditions during system suspend while Bluetooth devices are being unregistered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches via provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06e2b5ad72b60f90bfe565c201346532e271f484

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Apply specific kernel patch if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

linux

Disable Bluetooth functionality to prevent the race condition from being triggered

sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl disable bluetooth
sudo rfkill block bluetooth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth functionality when not in use
  • Avoid system suspend operations while Bluetooth devices are connected or being managed

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from distribution security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version, check that Bluetooth suspend/resume operations work without crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg output
  • Bluetooth subsystem crash logs
  • System suspend/resume failure logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or Bluetooth subsystem crashes during system suspend operations

🔗 References

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