CVE-2023-53510

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A double-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's UFS (Universal Flash Storage) driver allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic or potentially execute arbitrary code. This affects systems using UFS storage with the vulnerable kernel driver. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with UFS driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing vulnerable UFS driver code before fixes
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with UFS storage hardware. Most servers use SATA/NVME, but embedded/mobile devices often use UFS.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash or potential privilege escalation to kernel mode execution

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or denial of service through kernel panic

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or UFS storage not used

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to system
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers could crash systems or potentially escalate privileges

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger SCSI command timeouts. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel commits 49234a401e161a2f2698f4612ab792c49b3cad1b, 549e91a9bbaa0ee480f59357868421a61d369770, f3ee24af62681b942bbd799ac77b90a6d7e1fdb1

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49234a401e161a2f2698f4612ab792c49b3cad1b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes. 2. Reboot system. 3. Check kernel version to confirm update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable UFS module

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable UFS driver if not needed

echo 'blacklist ufshcd' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod ufshcd

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent exploitation
  • Monitor for kernel panic events and investigate root causes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if UFS module is loaded: lsmod | grep ufshcd AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits AND test UFS functionality remains working

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • WARNING: at drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c:2965
  • UFS command timeout errors

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "ufshcd" OR "UFS error")

🔗 References

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