CVE-2023-53504

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA/bnxt_re driver. An attacker with local access could potentially exploit this to cause a kernel crash (denial of service) or execute arbitrary code. Systems using Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA adapters with affected kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with bnxt_re RDMA driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions between the introduction of the bug and its fix (exact range depends on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Broadcom NetXtreme-E RDMA adapters and the bnxt_re driver loaded. Most standard Linux installations without these specific RDMA adapters are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if exploit fails or system has additional protections like kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR).

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No public exploits have been reported as of the knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 5363fc488da579923edf6a2fdca3d3b651dd800b or c95863f6d970ef968e7c1f3c481f72a4b0734654

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5363fc488da579923edf6a2fdca3d3b651dd800b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your Linux distribution vendor. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the patch is applied by checking kernel version or commit hash.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload bnxt_re module

linux

Remove the vulnerable kernel module if RDMA functionality is not required

sudo rmmod bnxt_re

Blacklist bnxt_re module

linux

Prevent the module from loading at boot

echo 'blacklist bnxt_re' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bnxt_re.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit users who can load/unload kernel modules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if bnxt_re module is loaded: lsmod | grep bnxt_re. If loaded, check kernel version against patched versions from your distribution.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the kernel version includes the fix commit: grep -q '5363fc488da579923edf6a2fdca3d3b651dd800b\|c95863f6d970ef968e7c1f3c481f72a4b0734654' /proc/version || echo 'Check distribution patch notes'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • System crashes or unexpected reboots

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=41 OR Source='kernel' AND (Message LIKE '%Oops%' OR Message LIKE '%bnxt_re%')

🔗 References

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