CVE-2023-53490

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's MPTCP implementation allows a NULL pointer dereference when disconnect() or shutdown() operations race with accept() calls. This can cause kernel crashes (denial of service) on systems using MPTCP. All Linux systems with MPTCP enabled are potentially affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with MPTCP support before fixes in stable commits 511b90e39250135a7f900f1c3afbce25543018a2, b2b4c84eb7149f34c0f25f17042d095ba5357d68, ded9f5551ce5cafa3c41c794428c27a0d0a00542
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with MPTCP (Multipath TCP) enabled. Many distributions don't enable MPTCP by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel crash, disrupting all services on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if MPTCP is disabled or the system is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger specific MPTCP socket operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the race condition to crash the kernel.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires precise timing to trigger the race condition between disconnect/shutdown and accept operations.

Exploitation requires local access and ability to create MPTCP sockets. The vulnerability was discovered through fuzzing/syzkaller.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the fix commits: 511b90e39250135a7f900f1c3afbce25543018a2, b2b4c84eb7149f34c0f25f17042d095ba5357d68, ded9f5551ce5cafa3c41c794428c27a0d0a00542

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/511b90e39250135a7f900f1c3afbce25543018a2

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to a version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify MPTCP functionality if required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MPTCP

linux

Disable Multipath TCP support if not required

echo 'net.mptcp.enabled=0' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable MPTCP via sysctl as temporary mitigation
  • Restrict local user access to minimize potential for exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if MPTCP is enabled: uname -r && sysctl net.mptcp.enabled

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and MPTCP functionality works without crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of MPTCP connections

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "NULL pointer dereference" AND "mptcp"

🔗 References

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