CVE-2023-53486

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-53486 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NTFS3 filesystem driver. It allows attackers to read kernel memory beyond allocated buffers when mounting specially crafted NTFS filesystems. This affects Linux systems using the NTFS3 driver to mount NTFS filesystems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions with NTFS3 driver support (introduced in 5.15) up to the fix versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with NTFS3 driver enabled (CONFIG_NTFS3_FS). The driver is often built as a module and may not be loaded by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to information leakage, potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities, or kernel panic causing denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of kernel memory contents, potentially revealing sensitive data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems don't mount untrusted NTFS filesystems or have kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires mounting malicious NTFS filesystems, which is unlikely for internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems mounting untrusted NTFS filesystems (e.g., from removable media) could be affected.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM - Requires ability to mount a malicious NTFS filesystem, which typically requires local access or ability to provide filesystem data.

Exploitation requires mounting a specially crafted NTFS filesystem. No public exploit code has been observed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 1fd5b80c9339503f3eaa4db3051b37ac506beeab, 277439e7cabd9d4c6334b39a4b99d49b4c97265b, 4f082a7531223a438c757bb20e304f4c941c67a8, f28d9e02c2c242e8f9af9e13ba263fcc0211be49

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fd5b80c9339503f3eaa4db3051b37ac506beeab

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Check with your distribution for backported patches. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NTFS3 module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable NTFS3 driver module

echo 'blacklist ntfs3' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ntfs3.conf
rmmod ntfs3

Mount with different driver

linux

Use NTFS-3G userspace driver instead of kernel NTFS3 driver

mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/device /mount/point

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid mounting untrusted NTFS filesystems from unknown sources
  • Implement strict access controls on removable media mounting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if NTFS3 module is loaded: lsmod | grep ntfs3. Check kernel version: uname -r and compare with affected versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched or NTFS3 module is not loaded. Check dmesg for absence of KASAN errors related to run_unpack.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KASAN slab-out-of-bounds errors in kernel logs
  • BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_unpack
  • System crashes when mounting NTFS filesystems

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "KASAN" AND "slab-out-of-bounds" AND "run_unpack"

🔗 References

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