CVE-2023-53480

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's kobject subsystem allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic (denial of service) by registering a kset without initializing its ktype field. This affects systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions where local users can load kernel modules or interact with kobject interfaces.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires local access and ability to register ksets (typically through kernel module loading or specific kernel interfaces)

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker causes kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially disrupting critical services.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user or misconfigured kernel module triggers kernel panic, causing system instability or crash.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only privileged users can trigger the vulnerability, limiting impact to authorized personnel.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger denial of service, but requires specific conditions to exploit.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel programming to trigger the NULL pointer dereference.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with commits: 039ec9db2d30032eafa365f5f89b30eca5322b05, 1a772881bc059c596d8ca587cbd2a233edce3d3b, 48aebbe801e78a8932404c122ed0e880ccedc220, 4d0fe8c52bb3029d83e323c961221156ab98680b, 5df5829158513134ddcaf2184d9286eda7b0bb18

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict kernel module loading

linux

Prevent unauthorized users from loading kernel modules that could trigger the vulnerability

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled
sysctl -w kernel.modules_disabled=1

Limit local user privileges

linux

Restrict access to users who could potentially trigger kernel operations

usermod -aG restricted_users username
chmod 750 /sys/kernel/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from loading kernel modules or accessing kernel interfaces
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events and investigate any unauthorized kernel module loading attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from kernel git repository. Vulnerable if running unpatched kernel with kobject subsystem.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version matches patched version and test kset registration with uninitialized ktype (requires kernel development knowledge).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • Call traces showing kobject_get_ownership or kset_register

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kobject_get_ownership" OR "kset_register")

🔗 References

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