CVE-2023-53453

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This is a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Radeon graphics driver where allocated iio memory isn't freed during driver shutdown. This causes kernel memory exhaustion over time, potentially leading to system instability or denial of service. It affects Linux systems using Radeon graphics hardware with the affected kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Radeon DRM driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Radeon graphics hardware using the atombios driver. Systems without Radeon hardware or using different graphics drivers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained memory exhaustion leading to kernel panic, system crashes, or denial of service requiring physical reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption causing system slowdowns, application failures, or eventual system instability after multiple driver reload cycles.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance degradation with no security compromise if memory leak is contained within driver lifecycle.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or driver manipulation capabilities.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through driver manipulation to degrade system performance.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to trigger driver unload/reload cycles. No known remote exploitation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313 or other listed fixes

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Radeon driver unloading

linux

Prevent driver unload to avoid triggering memory leak

echo 'blacklist radeon' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-radeon.conf
update-initramfs -u

Use different graphics driver

linux

Switch to alternative graphics driver if available

modprobe -r radeon
modprobe amdgpu # if supported

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage and restart system if memory exhaustion is detected.
  • Limit user access to driver manipulation capabilities through sudo/privilege restrictions.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if radeon module is loaded: lsmod | grep radeon && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and check for memory leaks using kmemleak or similar tools during driver unload cycles.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System memory exhaustion warnings
  • Driver unload/reload events in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Out of memory" OR "oom-killer" OR "radeon: unloading")

🔗 References

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