CVE-2023-53442

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A Linux kernel vulnerability in the Intel Ethernet Controller (ice) driver allows a null pointer dereference when both Application Device Queues (ADQ) and switchdev modes are enabled simultaneously. This can cause kernel crashes or system instability. Systems using Intel Ethernet controllers with Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Intel Ethernet Controller (ice) driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable ice driver code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when both ADQ (Application Device Queues) and switchdev modes are enabled simultaneously. Default configurations typically don't enable both features.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical access to restart affected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crashes when both ADQ and switchdev features are enabled, causing service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if ADQ and switchdev are not enabled simultaneously or if the system is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or privileged execution to trigger the condition.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal administrators or users with sufficient privileges could trigger this condition, potentially causing service disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires privileged access to enable both ADQ and switchdev modes. Not a remote code execution vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing commits: 1c82d1b736ce85e77fd4da05eca6f1f4a52a2bc3, 24f0d69da35d812b3a1104918014a29627140cb1, 43d00e102d9ecbe2635d7e3f2e14d2e90183d6af

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c82d1b736ce85e77fd4da05eca6f1f4a52a2bc3

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt, yum, dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot is recommended but not strictly required for driver updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Prevent simultaneous ADQ and switchdev activation

Linux

Ensure ADQ and switchdev modes are not enabled at the same time on affected systems

# Check current modes
devlink dev show
# Disable ADQ if switchdev is enabled
echo 0 > /sys/class/net/<interface>/queues/rx-<n>/adq_enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure ADQ and switchdev modes are never enabled simultaneously on affected systems
  • Implement access controls to prevent unauthorized users from modifying network interface configurations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if both ADQ and switchdev are enabled on ice interfaces: 'devlink dev show' and check /sys/class/net/<interface>/queues/rx-*/adq_enable

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version contains fix commits: 'uname -r' and check kernel changelog for the specific commit hashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • ice driver crash messages

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden network interface failures
  • Unexpected network service disruptions

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "ice" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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