CVE-2023-53423

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's objtool utility within the create_static_call_sections() function. The vulnerability occurs when strdup() allocates memory but fails to release it in error paths, potentially leading to resource exhaustion. This affects systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with objtool enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not explicitly stated in CVE description; check git commit references for affected versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems where objtool is enabled and used; many distributions may not have objtool enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could repeatedly trigger the error path to cause memory exhaustion, leading to kernel panic or system instability, potentially resulting in denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited impact in most scenarios as objtool is typically used during kernel compilation rather than runtime, but could affect systems where objtool is actively used or during kernel build processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper memory management controls and monitoring, the impact would be minimal as the leak occurs only in specific error conditions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - objtool is not typically exposed to external interfaces and is used during kernel compilation.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires specific conditions where objtool is used with error conditions in the create_static_call_sections() function.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific error conditions in objtool's create_static_call_sections() function, which may not be easily accessible in production systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in git commits referenced in CVE description

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a75866a5ceff5d4fdd5471e06c4c4d03e0298b3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from official kernel sources. 2. Recompile kernel if using custom build. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable objtool if not needed

all

If objtool functionality is not required for your use case, disable it during kernel configuration

During kernel configuration: CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=n

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage for unusual patterns that might indicate memory leak exploitation
  • Implement kernel memory usage limits and monitoring to detect potential resource exhaustion

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and configuration: 'uname -r' and verify if CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is enabled in kernel config

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to include the git commit fixes referenced in the CVE description

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages, memory allocation failures, system instability logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic messages, memory allocation failures, or objtool-related error messages in system logs

🔗 References

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