CVE-2023-53408

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's blktrace subsystem. When debugfs_lookup() is called without proper cleanup, kernel memory gradually leaks over time. This affects all Linux systems using the affected kernel versions with blktrace functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly listed in CVE, but patches exist for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires blktrace functionality to be used/triggered. Not all systems may have this enabled or in use.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time leading to performance degradation and potential system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and memory limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger the memory leak through blktrace operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with appropriate permissions could trigger the leak, potentially affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger blktrace operations. Memory leak occurs gradually over time rather than immediate impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with fixes (see references)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3036f5f5ae5210797d95446795df01c1249af9ad

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable blktrace

all

Prevent use of blktrace functionality to avoid triggering the vulnerability

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/enable
rmmod blktrace

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage closely for unusual increases
  • Restrict access to blktrace functionality to trusted users only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against patched versions in references. Vulnerable if using unpatched kernel with blktrace support.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version matches patched version and monitor for memory leaks during blktrace operations.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System instability logs
  • Memory pressure warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for: kernel: "Out of memory" OR "oom-killer" OR memory pressure warnings

🔗 References

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