CVE-2023-53367

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Habana Labs accelerator driver. When a new context opens immediately after user mappings are captured and a hard reset occurs, memory isn't properly freed. This affects systems using Habana Labs AI accelerators with vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with habanalabs driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing vulnerable habanalabs driver code before fixes in commits 314a7ffd7c196b27eedd50cb7553029e17789b55 and 973e0890e5264cb075ef668661cad06b67777121
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Habana Labs AI accelerators (Gaudi/Goya) and the habanalabs driver loaded.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential privilege escalation through memory corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory leak gradually consumes kernel resources, potentially leading to system slowdowns, crashes, or denial of service over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper monitoring and resource limits, impact is limited to occasional performance degradation before detection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system and specific hardware/driver usage.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with access to Habana accelerators could trigger the condition, potentially affecting shared systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access, specific hardware, and ability to trigger context creation/reset sequences. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 314a7ffd7c196b27eedd50cb7553029e17789b55 and 973e0890e5264cb075ef668661cad06b67777121

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/314a7ffd7c196b27eedd50cb7553029e17789b55

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fixes. 2. For distributions: Apply kernel security updates from your vendor. 3. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source with the patched commits.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable habanalabs driver

all

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module if Habana accelerators aren't required

echo 'blacklist habanalabs' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod habanalabs

Limit user access

all

Restrict access to Habana accelerator devices to trusted users only

chmod 600 /dev/accel/*
setfacl -m u:trusteduser:rw /dev/accel/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage for unusual increases using tools like slabtop or /proc/meminfo
  • Implement resource limits and restart services if memory usage exceeds thresholds

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if habanalabs module is loaded: lsmod | grep habanalabs. Check kernel version: uname -r and compare with patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or is from a distribution that has backported the patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System logs showing memory pressure
  • Driver error messages related to habanalabs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "oom" OR "habanalabs")

🔗 References

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