CVE-2023-53355

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's pi433 staging driver. When debugfs_lookup() is called without proper cleanup, kernel memory gradually leaks over time. This affects systems using the pi433 driver for RF communication modules.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with pi433 staging driver
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if pi433 staging driver is loaded and debugfs is mounted.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time leading to performance degradation and potential system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and memory limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and specific driver usage.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local access and pi433 driver usage.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger debugfs operations on pi433 driver.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 04f3cda40e9f, 2f36e789e540, or bb16f3102607

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04f3cda40e9f6653ae15ed3fcf26ef2860f4df66

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify pi433 driver is using debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead of debugfs_lookup().

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable pi433 driver

Linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist pi433' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod pi433

Unmount debugfs

Linux

Remove debugfs mount to prevent exploitation

umount /sys/kernel/debug

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage for unusual increases
  • Implement kernel memory limits using cgroups

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if pi433 driver is loaded: lsmod | grep pi433. Check kernel version: uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Check pi433 driver source uses debugfs_lookup_and_remove()

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages
  • System instability logs
  • Memory pressure warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Out of memory" OR "memory leak" OR "pi433")

🔗 References

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