CVE-2023-53354

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's skbuff subsystem can cause kernel panics when processing network packets. This affects Linux systems using TCP segmentation offload (TSO) or generic segmentation offload (GSO) features. The vulnerability can lead to denial of service conditions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with commit bf5c25d60861 up to patched versions
Operating Systems: All Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Systems using TSO/GSO features are vulnerable. Virtualization environments using vhost_net, bonding, or netem are particularly affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and complete denial of service, requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crashes when processing specific network traffic patterns, particularly with virtualization or container networking.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact from disabling affected features, with no security compromise if workarounds are applied.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific network traffic patterns to trigger, but internet-facing systems could receive crafted packets.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal systems are less likely to receive the specific traffic patterns needed to trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to send specific network traffic patterns. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 04c3eee4e13f60bf6f9a366ad39f88a01a57166e or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c3eee4e13f60bf6f9a366ad39f88a01a57166e

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. For custom kernels, apply the fix from kernel.org stable tree. 3. Reboot is required to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TSO/GSO features

all

Disable TCP segmentation offload and generic segmentation offload to prevent triggering the vulnerability

ethtool -K eth0 tso off gso off
ethtool -K eth0 sg off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Apply network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted traffic
  • Implement rate limiting on network interfaces to reduce likelihood of triggering the condition

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version: uname -r and compare with affected versions from kernel.org

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commit: grep -q '04c3eee4e13f60bf6f9a366ad39f88a01a57166e' /proc/version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning skb_segment, NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000bc
  • System crashes during network traffic processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual packet patterns triggering segmentation offload

SIEM Query:

event_source="kernel" AND (message="NULL pointer dereference" OR message="skb_segment" OR message="kernel panic")

🔗 References

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