CVE-2023-53352

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's TTM (Translation Table Maps) memory management subsystem. When the kernel attempts to swap out buffer objects, it fails to check for null pointers before accessing memory, potentially causing kernel crashes or denial of service. This affects Linux systems with DRM/TTM graphics drivers, particularly those using AMD GPU drivers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with TTM subsystem
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires TTM subsystem usage, commonly triggered with AMD GPU drivers (amdgpu) but could affect other DRM drivers using TTM.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when memory swapping operations occur under specific conditions, requiring system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact from the added null pointer check with no security impact when patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or ability to trigger specific kernel memory operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger this to cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific memory swapping operations in the TTM subsystem, typically through graphics operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits: 1fdd16d89c01336d9a942b5f03673c17d401da87, 2dedcf414bb01b8d966eb445db1d181d92304fb2, 49b3b979e79faef129605018ad82aa0f2258f2f7, 8089eb93d6787dbf348863e935698b4610d90321, d39971d902d067b4dc366981b75b17c8c57ed5d1

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fdd16d89c01336d9a942b5f03673c17d401da87

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check your distribution's security advisories for specific patched kernel versions. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TTM swapping

linux

Prevent TTM memory swapping operations that trigger the vulnerability

echo 0 > /sys/module/ttm/parameters/swap_enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels
  • Monitor for kernel panic/crash events and implement high availability solutions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's security advisory for patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check with 'dmesg | grep -i ttm' for absence of null pointer errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • null-ptr-deref KASAN reports
  • general protection fault errors in dmesg
  • TTM subsystem crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("null-ptr-deref" OR "general protection fault" OR "ttm_bo_swapout" OR "KASAN: null-ptr-deref")

🔗 References

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