CVE-2023-53350

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's QAIC accelerator driver. The vulnerability allows local attackers to cause resource exhaustion by repeatedly triggering the slicing configuration operation, potentially leading to denial of service. Only systems with QAIC hardware acceleration enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with QAIC accelerator driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (2d956177b7c96e62fac762a3b7da4318cde27a73 and df45c3e46cdb41f486eecb4277fbcc4c1ffbf9be)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with QAIC support
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if QAIC accelerator hardware is present and the driver is loaded. Most standard Linux installations are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker could exhaust kernel memory through repeated exploitation, causing system instability or kernel panic (denial of service).

🟠

Likely Case

Local user could degrade system performance through memory exhaustion, potentially affecting other processes and services.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authorized users could trigger the vulnerability, limiting exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with access to QAIC functionality could exploit this to cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to interact with QAIC driver. No authentication bypass involved.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 2d956177b7c96e62fac762a3b7da4318cde27a73 and df45c3e46cdb41f486eecb4277fbcc4c1ffbf9be applied

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d956177b7c96e62fac762a3b7da4318cde27a73

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify QAIC driver is functioning correctly post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable QAIC driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable QAIC accelerator driver

echo 'blacklist qaic' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod qaic

Restrict access to QAIC device

linux

Limit which users can access QAIC device files

chmod 600 /dev/qaic*
setfacl -m u:root:rw /dev/qaic*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage for unusual patterns
  • Restrict local user access to systems with QAIC hardware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if QAIC driver is loaded: lsmod | grep qaic. Check kernel version: uname -r and compare with patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Test QAIC functionality remains operational.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages in dmesg
  • Unusual memory consumption patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Out of memory" OR "oom-killer") AND process="qaic"

🔗 References

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