CVE-2023-53335

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA/cxgb4 driver could allow local attackers to cause a kernel panic (denial of service) or potentially execute arbitrary code. This affects systems using Chelsio T4/T5/T6 RDMA hardware with the vulnerable driver loaded. The vulnerability requires local access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with cxgb4 RDMA driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when the cxgb4 RDMA driver is loaded and Chelsio RDMA hardware is present/used.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel crash leading to system reboot, or potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel panic, requiring system reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls prevent unauthorized local users from accessing RDMA functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could trigger the vulnerability, potentially disrupting critical systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger the pass_establish() function through RDMA operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 283861a4c52c1ea4df3dd1b6fc75a50796ce3524, 2cfc00e974d75a3aa8155f2660f57d342e1f67ca, 9dca64042d855a24b0bd81ce242e5dc7e939f6eb, 9ddc77eefb2a567b705c3c86ab2ddabe43cadf1b

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/283861a4c52c1ea4df3dd1b6fc75a50796ce3524

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify driver is functioning correctly post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload cxgb4 RDMA driver

Linux

Prevent exploitation by unloading the vulnerable driver module if RDMA functionality is not required

sudo rmmod cxgb4

Blacklist driver module

Linux

Prevent automatic loading of the vulnerable driver

echo 'blacklist cxgb4' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-cxgb4.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable driver
  • Implement strict privilege separation to limit who can access RDMA functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if cxgb4 module is loaded: lsmod | grep cxgb4 AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and cxgb4 module loads without issues

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic" OR "cxgb4")

🔗 References

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