CVE-2023-53328

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NTFS3 filesystem driver allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic (denial of service) by triggering specific error conditions during attribute list generation. This affects systems using the NTFS3 driver to mount NTFS filesystems, potentially leading to system crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with NTFS3 driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specifically before 6.2.0-rc1 with vulnerable NTFS3 driver)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions with NTFS3 driver enabled
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where NTFS3 driver is loaded and NTFS filesystems are mounted. Many distributions may not have NTFS3 enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker causes kernel panic leading to complete system crash and denial of service, requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user or malicious process triggers kernel panic, causing system instability and requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only privileged users could trigger the vulnerability, limiting exposure to authorized personnel.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring filesystem access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with NTFS filesystem access could cause denial of service, but requires specific conditions to trigger.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

The provided stack trace shows a proof-of-concept (poc) process triggering the vulnerability. Exploitation requires local access and ability to perform specific NTFS filesystem operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 4246bbef0442f4a1e974df0ab091f4f33ac69451, 64fab8bce5237ca225ee1ec9dff5cc8c31b0631f, e7799bb4dbe26bfb665f29ea87981708fd6012d8, or fdec309c7672cbee4dc0229ee4cbb33c948a1bdd

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4246bbef0442f4a1e974df0ab091f4f33ac69451

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify NTFS3 driver is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NTFS3 driver

Linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable NTFS3 driver module

echo 'blacklist ntfs3' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ntfs3.conf
rmmod ntfs3

Use alternative NTFS driver

Linux

Use NTFS-3G userspace driver instead of kernel NTFS3 driver

apt-get install ntfs-3g
yum install ntfs-3g

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with NTFS filesystems mounted
  • Implement strict filesystem permissions and monitor for unusual NTFS operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if NTFS3 module is loaded: uname -r && lsmod | grep ntfs3

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and NTFS3 module version is updated

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning 'ni_create_attr_list'
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events following NTFS operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ni_create_attr_list" OR "NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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