CVE-2023-53318

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's recordmcount utility within the uwrite function. The vulnerability occurs when realloc fails but the original memory isn't properly freed, potentially leading to memory exhaustion. This affects Linux systems using the recordmcount tool during kernel module building.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in references, but patches are available in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is triggered during kernel module compilation using recordmcount utility

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could trigger repeated memory allocation failures leading to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory leak during kernel module compilation could cause compilation failures or system performance degradation under specific conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper memory management controls and monitoring, impact would be limited to occasional compilation failures without system-wide effects.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access and specific conditions during kernel module compilation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal developers or automated build systems compiling kernel modules could trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger specific memory allocation patterns during kernel module compilation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits referenced in CVE)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25c9b185f121812cbc215fdaa1192c6b9025b428

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from stable tree
2. Recompile any custom kernel modules
3. No system restart required for kernel module compilation tools

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Limit kernel module compilation

all

Restrict kernel module compilation to trusted users and systems only

chmod 750 /usr/src/linux-headers-*
setfacl -m u:trusteduser:rwx /usr/src/linux-headers-*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on kernel source directories
  • Monitor system memory usage during kernel compilation processes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if recordmcount patches are applied: grep -r 'recordmcount' /usr/src/linux-headers-*/scripts/recordmcount.c

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes patched commits: uname -r and check git log for referenced commit hashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel compilation failures
  • Out of memory errors during module building
  • Recordmcount process crashes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

process_name:"recordmcount" AND (event_type:"process_crash" OR memory_usage:"high")

🔗 References

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