CVE-2023-53307

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RBD (RADOS Block Device) driver. When rbd_dev_create() fails during device creation, it triggers use-after-free on critical structures, potentially allowing local attackers to crash the system or execute arbitrary code. This affects systems using the RBD driver in the Linux kernel.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with RBD (RADOS Block Device) driver enabled
Versions: Specific kernel versions between initial introduction of the bug and the fix commits listed in references
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires CONFIG_CEPH_LIB and CONFIG_CEPH_LIB_RBD kernel configuration options enabled. Not all Linux systems use RBD functionality.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent local users from triggering RBD device creation, with crashes contained to affected processes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could exploit this, but requires specific RBD operations and kernel configuration.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger RBD device operations. Exploit would need to carefully time memory operations after the use-after-free condition.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the fix commits: 71da2a151ed1adb0aea4252b16d81b53012e7afd and related commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71da2a151ed1adb0aea4252b16d81b53012e7afd

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable RBD module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable RBD kernel module if not needed

echo 'blacklist rbd' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod rbd

Restrict RBD device creation

linux

Use Linux security modules to restrict which users can create RBD devices

# Configure SELinux/AppArmor policies to restrict rbd operations
# Use cgroups or namespaces to limit access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local users from executing RBD-related operations
  • Monitor system logs for RBD device creation attempts and investigate unauthorized activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if RBD module is loaded: uname -r && lsmod | grep rbd

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated beyond fix commits and RBD module version matches patched kernel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages related to rbd module
  • System crashes following RBD device operations
  • Failed RBD device creation in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel: rbd' OR 'kernel: use-after-free' OR 'kernel: BUG' in system logs

🔗 References

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