CVE-2023-53299

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RAID10 subsystem can cause I/O hangs during disk recovery operations. When read operations fail during RAID10 recovery, the kernel fails to properly decrement a counter, leading to resource exhaustion and system unresponsiveness. This affects any Linux system using software RAID10 arrays.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with vulnerable md/raid10 code (specific commit ranges in references)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using software RAID10 arrays. Systems without RAID10 or using hardware RAID are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system hang requiring hard reboot, potential data corruption or loss during RAID recovery operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Degraded RAID10 performance during recovery, temporary I/O stalls, or system instability requiring manual intervention.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact during RAID recovery with no data loss if proper monitoring is in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring access to storage subsystem, not network exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Can affect server stability during RAID rebuilds, potentially impacting critical services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering RAID10 recovery operations with specific failure conditions. Not directly remote exploitable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing fixes from provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11141630f03efffdfe260b3582b2d93d38171b97

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid RAID10 recovery operations

all

Prevent triggering the vulnerable code path by avoiding RAID10 array rebuilds or recovery operations

# Monitor RAID arrays to prevent degraded state
# Avoid manual mdadm --add or --remove operations during peak hours

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor RAID10 arrays closely and avoid recovery operations during critical periods
  • Implement comprehensive system monitoring for I/O hangs and prepare for manual intervention

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if using software RAID10: uname -r && cat /proc/mdstat

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and test RAID10 recovery operations in non-production environment

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel messages about RAID10 recovery failures
  • System logs showing I/O timeouts or hangs
  • mdadm monitoring showing stuck recovery operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'raid10' AND ('recovery' OR 'sync') AND ('fail' OR 'hang' OR 'timeout') in kernel logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export