CVE-2023-53284

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's DRM/MSM DPU driver where devm_kzalloc() may fail and return NULL, but the code doesn't check this before using the pointer. This could cause kernel crashes or denial of service on systems using affected Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers. Affects Linux systems with specific Qualcomm GPU hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with DRM/MSM DPU driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Qualcomm Adreno GPU hardware using the MSM DRM driver. Embedded systems, mobile devices, and some ARM-based systems may be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when the writeback initialization fails, requiring reboot to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

System continues operating normally with proper error handling in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger specific GPU operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the condition leading to system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger writeback initialization failure scenario, which may be difficult to reliably reproduce. Likely requires local access or specific GPU operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 21e9a838f505, 3723c4dbcd14, or 5ee51b19855c

Vendor Advisory: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/512277/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable affected GPU features

linux

Prevent writeback initialization by disabling related GPU features if not needed

echo 'blacklist msm' > /etc/modprobe.d/disable-msm.conf
update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with affected hardware
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or oops messages related to DPU driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if msm/dpu driver is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep msm'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits or is newer than vulnerable versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crash/panic logs
  • dmesg output showing null pointer dereference in dpu_writeback_init

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("null pointer dereference" OR "dpu_writeback_init" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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