CVE-2023-53282

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's lpfc SCSI driver allows local attackers to potentially crash the system or execute arbitrary code. This affects systems using Linux kernels with the lpfc driver loaded, typically those with Emulex Fibre Channel HBAs. Attackers need local access to trigger the vulnerability via sysfs firmware write operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with lpfc driver
Versions: Kernel versions before fixes in stable releases (see references)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when lpfc driver is loaded (typically on systems with Emulex Fibre Channel HBAs).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if sysfs firmware write access is restricted or driver not loaded.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger via sysfs.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to write to sysfs firmware interface. Exploit would need to overcome KASLR and other kernel protections.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits: 21681b81b9ae, 51ab4eb1a25e, 8becb97918f0, 8dfefa8f424a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21681b81b9ae548c5dae7ae00d931197a27f480c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify lpfc driver version is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict sysfs firmware write access

linux

Limit access to /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/fw_upgrade to root only

chmod 600 /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/fw_upgrade
chown root:root /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/fw_upgrade

Unload lpfc driver

linux

Remove vulnerable driver if not needed

modprobe -r lpfc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernel
  • Implement strict access controls on sysfs interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if lpfc module is loaded: uname -r && lsmod | grep lpfc

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and check for KFENCE warnings in dmesg

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KFENCE use-after-free warnings in kernel logs
  • lpfc_wr_object+0x235/0x310 in stack traces
  • System crashes or kernel panics

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "KFENCE: use-after-free" AND "lpfc_wr_object"

🔗 References

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