CVE-2023-53267

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Xilinx driver component of the Linux kernel. When memory allocation fails in the xlnx_add_cb_for_notify_event() function, the kernel fails to properly free previously allocated memory, leading to gradual memory exhaustion. This affects systems running Linux kernels with the Xilinx driver enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Xilinx driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (specific versions not specified in CVE)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with Xilinx driver support
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if Xilinx driver is loaded and the specific function is triggered. Not all Linux systems have this driver enabled.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time leading to performance degradation and potential system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and memory limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or kernel-level compromise to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through other kernel vulnerabilities.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger the specific driver function, typically through local access or kernel-level access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 1bea534991b9b35c41848a397666ada436456beb or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bea534991b9b35c41848a397666ada436456beb

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify Xilinx driver is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Xilinx driver

Linux

If Xilinx hardware is not required, disable the vulnerable driver module

modprobe -r xilinx_driver_module
echo 'blacklist xilinx_driver_module' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement memory usage monitoring and alerts for kernel memory exhaustion
  • Restrict local user access to systems with Xilinx hardware/driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Xilinx driver is loaded: lsmod | grep xilinx. Check kernel version against patched commits.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes commit 1bea534991b9b35c41848a397666ada436456beb

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages
  • System memory exhaustion warnings
  • Driver-related kernel panics

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "OOM" OR "memory allocation failure")

🔗 References

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