CVE-2023-53244

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's tw68 media driver allows a null pointer dereference when DMA memory allocation fails during buffer preparation. If exploited, it could cause kernel crashes or potentially allow local privilege escalation. Systems using the tw68 PCI media capture cards with affected kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with tw68 media driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with tw68 PCI media capture hardware or when the tw68 driver is loaded. Most standard Linux installations are not affected unless using specific media capture hardware.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain root access.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash or system instability when the driver fails to allocate DMA memory, requiring system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with proper kernel protections and memory allocation safeguards.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel driver vulnerability requiring local access or compromised user account.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could trigger the vulnerability, potentially affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger DMA allocation failures in the tw68 driver. Similar vulnerabilities have been dynamically triggered from user space.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing commits: 1634b7adcc5bef645b3666fdd564e5952a9e24e0, 3715c5e9a8f96b6ed0dcbea06da443efccac1ecc, 3c67f49a6643d973e83968ea35806c7b5ae68b56, dcf632bca424e6ff8c8eb89c96694e7f05cd29b6

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1634b7adcc5bef645b3666fdd564e5952a9e24e0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable tw68 driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable tw68 media driver

echo 'blacklist tw68' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod tw68

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with tw68 hardware
  • Implement kernel hardening features like KASLR and memory protection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if tw68 module is loaded: lsmod | grep tw68. Check kernel version against affected ranges.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Check dmesg for tw68 driver errors after patch.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • tw68 driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "tw68" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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