CVE-2023-53213

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a slab-out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's brcmfmac WiFi driver. An attacker could trigger this by sending specially crafted association request frames, potentially leading to kernel memory corruption. Systems using Broadcom WiFi chips with the affected driver are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with brcmfmac driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before fixes (specific commits listed in references)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Broadcom WiFi chips with brcmfmac driver. USB WiFi adapters using this driver are particularly vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution in kernel context resulting in full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash causing system instability or denial of service, requiring reboot to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with proper input validation preventing buffer overflow.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires WiFi proximity or network access, but exploit could be triggered remotely via malicious association frames.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with WiFi access could exploit, but requires specific driver configuration.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Found via syzkaller fuzzing. Exploitation requires sending malicious WiFi association frames to trigger the vulnerable code path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in kernel commits: 0da40e018fd0, 21bee3e649d8, 228186629ea9, 39f9bd880aba, 425eea395f1f

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0da40e018fd034d87c9460123fa7f897b69fdee7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable WiFi interface

linux

Temporarily disable WiFi interfaces using brcmfmac driver

sudo ip link set wlan0 down
sudo rfkill block wifi

Use alternative WiFi driver

linux

Switch to different WiFi chip/driver if available

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WiFi networks from critical systems
  • Use WiFi security controls to restrict association to trusted devices only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if brcmfmac module is loaded: lsmod | grep brcmfmac && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check dmesg for absence of brcmfmac-related crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • KASAN reports for brcmfmac
  • Out-of-bounds read errors in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi association patterns
  • Malformed 802.11 association frames

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("brcmfmac" OR "KASAN" OR "slab-out-of-bounds")

🔗 References

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