CVE-2023-53131

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SUNRPC server component during shutdown. A race condition can prevent proper cleanup of svc_rqst structures, leading to resource exhaustion. This affects Linux systems using SUNRPC services.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not explicitly stated in CVE; check git commits for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with SUNRPC services enabled; many distributions enable this by default for NFS and other services.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory leak during server shutdown scenarios, potentially causing resource exhaustion over time in systems with frequent RPC service restarts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and restart procedures; memory would be reclaimed on full system reboot.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - SUNRPC services are typically internal or protected; direct internet exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects internal RPC services; exploitation requires access to trigger server shutdown conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific race conditions during server shutdown; no known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 7a3720361068ab520aed4608bad31ea9a6cc7fe7, 9ca6705d9d609441d34f8b853e1e4a6369b3b171, ad7e40ee157ba33950a4ccdc284334580da3638d, ce7dd61e004002bc1c48d1ca47c887f3f3cc7370, f74b3286859463cd63cc9d4aeaabd8b0c640182a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a3720361068ab520aed4608bad31ea9a6cc7fe7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SUNRPC services if not needed

linux

Reduce attack surface by disabling unnecessary SUNRPC/RPC services

systemctl disable rpcbind
systemctl stop rpcbind
Check for other RPC services with: systemctl list-units | grep -i rpc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and restart SUNRPC services before memory exhaustion occurs
  • Implement regular system reboots to clear accumulated memory leaks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from distribution vendor. Check if SUNRPC services are running: systemctl status rpcbind

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version. Monitor memory usage during SUNRPC service restarts.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • Increasing memory usage without corresponding process growth

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual RPC service restart patterns

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "oom") AND process="rpc"

🔗 References

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