CVE-2023-53094

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Freescale LPUART serial driver during DMA shutdown. It can cause a kernel NULL pointer dereference leading to system crashes or denial of service. Systems using affected Linux kernel versions with Freescale LPUART serial interfaces are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE, but patches available in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Freescale LPUART serial interfaces. Embedded systems, industrial controllers, and some ARM-based devices are most likely affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical access to reboot affected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crashes when serial interfaces are heavily used or during shutdown sequences.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact during serial operations with proper patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to serial interfaces and specific timing conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems with serial console access or industrial control systems using LPUART could be affected.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires precise timing and access to serial interface operations

Exploitation requires triggering the race condition during DMA shutdown, which is timing-dependent and requires access to serial operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits: 19a98d56dfed, 1be6f2b15f90, 2a36b444cace, 90530e7214c8, 954fc9931f0a)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19a98d56dfedafb25652bdb9cd48a4e73ceba702

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from official kernel.org or distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable LPUART DMA

linux

Disable DMA for LPUART serial interfaces to avoid the race condition

echo 0 > /sys/class/tty/ttyLP*/dma_enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to serial console interfaces
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events and implement automated recovery

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system uses Freescale LPUART serial interfaces and review kernel version against patched commits

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check that the race condition no longer occurs during serial operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • Serial interface error messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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