CVE-2023-53057

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a global-out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth subsystem. It allows attackers to read kernel memory beyond allocated bounds when Bluetooth initialization occurs, potentially leaking sensitive information. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with Bluetooth enabled are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific versions between introduction of affected code and fix commit bce56405201111807cc8e4f47c6de3e10b17c1ac
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Bluetooth hardware/drivers enabled and when Bluetooth initialization occurs.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to privilege escalation or system compromise through information disclosure that could bypass KASLR or leak sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service, potentially with some kernel memory leakage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if KASAN detects and prevents the out-of-bounds access, resulting in logged warnings but no exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or Bluetooth proximity; not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious Bluetooth devices in proximity could trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger Bluetooth initialization; local access or Bluetooth proximity needed. The bug is a read-only out-of-bounds access, limiting exploitation potential.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit bce56405201111807cc8e4f47c6de3e10b17c1ac or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce56405201111807cc8e4f47c6de3e10b17c1ac

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

linux

Prevent Bluetooth initialization by disabling Bluetooth subsystem

sudo systemctl disable bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo modprobe -r btusb bluetooth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth hardware in BIOS/UEFI if not needed
  • Implement network segmentation to limit Bluetooth device access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if Bluetooth is enabled: 'uname -r' and 'systemctl status bluetooth'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: 'uname -r' should match patched version; check kernel changelog for commit bce56405201111807cc8e4f47c6de3e10b17c1ac

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KASAN reports of global-out-of-bounds in hci_dev_open_sync
  • Kernel panic logs mentioning Bluetooth initialization

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection attempts triggering crashes

SIEM Query:

kernel_log: "KASAN: global-out-of-bounds" AND "hci_dev_open_sync" OR "amp_init"

🔗 References

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