CVE-2023-53039

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Intel ISH HID driver. When the driver's probe function fails during device initialization, a scheduled work function can access freed memory, potentially leading to kernel crashes or arbitrary code execution. This affects Linux systems using Intel Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with the vulnerable Intel ISH HID driver code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Intel Integrated Sensor Hub hardware and the intel-ish-hid driver to be loaded. Vulnerability triggers when device probe fails.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential privilege escalation to kernel mode allowing complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service when ISH hardware initialization fails.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with proper patching; the vulnerability requires specific hardware and failure conditions to trigger.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring physical or local access to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through other vulnerabilities that gain local access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific hardware conditions. The use-after-free occurs during device initialization failure scenarios.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 0a594cb490ca6232671fc09e2dc1a0fc7ccbb0b5, 8ae2f2b0a28416ed2f6d8478ac8b9f7862f36785, 8c1d378b8c224fd50247625255f09fc01dcc5836, d3ce3afd9f791dd1b7daedfcf8c396b60af5dec0

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a594cb490ca6232671fc09e2dc1a0fc7ccbb0b5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Intel ISH HID driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist intel-ish-hid' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod intel-ish-hid

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local access to systems with Intel ISH hardware
  • Implement strict privilege separation to limit impact of potential local exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if intel-ish-hid module is loaded: lsmod | grep intel-ish-hid. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Check dmesg for ISH driver initialization errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Use-after-free warnings in dmesg
  • ISH driver initialization failures

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or use-after-free warnings in system logs

🔗 References

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