CVE-2023-53030

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a kernel memory allocation vulnerability in the Linux kernel's octeontx2-pf network driver. It occurs when GFP_KERNEL is used in an atomic context where preemption is disabled, potentially causing system instability or crashes. This affects systems using Marvell OcteonTX2 hardware with vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with octeontx2-pf driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Marvell OcteonTX2 network hardware; requires CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled to trigger the warning, but the underlying issue exists regardless.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash leading to denial of service, potentially disrupting network connectivity on affected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability warnings in kernel logs, possible performance degradation, or occasional crashes when the vulnerable code path is triggered.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact with proper patching; no security compromise as this is a stability issue rather than a privilege escalation vulnerability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a driver-specific stability issue that requires local access or specific hardware to trigger, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects systems with specific Marvell hardware; could cause service disruption if triggered during normal operation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

This is a stability bug, not a security vulnerability that allows privilege escalation or remote code execution. Exploitation requires specific hardware and triggering the vulnerable code path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 1eb57b87f106c90cee6b2a56a10f2e29c7a25f3e, 2827c4eb429db64befdca11362e2b1c5f524f6ba, 87b93b678e95c7d93fe6a55b0e0fbda26d8c7760

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eb57b87f106c90cee6b2a56a10f2e29c7a25f3e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP

linux

Prevents the warning from appearing but doesn't fix the underlying issue

Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=n

Avoid using octeontx2-pf driver

linux

Use alternative network interface if available

modprobe -r octeontx2-pf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context warnings
  • Ensure proper system backups and recovery procedures in case of crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if octeontx2-pf driver is loaded: lsmod | grep octeontx2 && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is after fix commits and check dmesg for absence of the warning

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
  • octeontx2-pf related errors in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface disruptions on OcteonTX2 hardware

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "sleeping function called from invalid context" AND "octeontx2"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export