CVE-2023-53016

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth RFCOMM protocol implementation. An attacker could potentially cause a denial of service by triggering a deadlock between socket and RFCOMM locks, affecting systems with Bluetooth enabled. The vulnerability affects Linux systems with specific kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE description, but patches exist for stable branches.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Bluetooth enabled and RFCOMM protocol usage. The vulnerability requires specific timing conditions to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System becomes unresponsive or crashes due to deadlock in Bluetooth subsystem, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting Bluetooth functionality, potentially requiring service restart or system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if Bluetooth is disabled or unused, or if systems are patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring Bluetooth interaction, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local access or Bluetooth proximity to potentially trigger, but could affect system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires specific timing and conditions to trigger the deadlock race condition.

Discovered by syzbot fuzzer. Exploitation requires local access and ability to interact with Bluetooth RFCOMM sockets.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches (see git.kernel.org references)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

linux

Disable Bluetooth service to prevent RFCOMM protocol usage

sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl disable bluetooth

Blacklist Bluetooth kernel module

linux

Prevent Bluetooth kernel module from loading

echo 'blacklist btusb' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bluetooth.conf
sudo update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth functionality completely
  • Implement network segmentation to limit Bluetooth device access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against your distribution's security advisories. Vulnerable if using unpatched kernel with Bluetooth enabled.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to patched version and Bluetooth functionality works without deadlocks.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Bluetooth subsystem hangs/crashes in system logs
  • RFCOMM protocol errors

Network Indicators:

  • Bluetooth connection failures
  • RFCOMM protocol timeouts

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or Bluetooth service crashes in system logs

🔗 References

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