CVE-2023-53008

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS (Common Internet File System) implementation. When reconnecting or mounting CIFS shares, the system fails to properly free authentication key response memory before reallocating it, potentially causing gradual memory exhaustion. This affects any Linux system using CIFS/SMB file sharing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable CIFS code (exact range depends on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with CIFS/SMB client functionality enabled and in use. Most Linux distributions have CIFS support compiled in or available as modules.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or kernel crashes on affected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time during CIFS reconnect/mount operations, potentially leading to performance degradation or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and memory limits; systems may experience temporary performance issues during heavy CIFS operations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - CIFS/SMB is typically used internally or in controlled environments, not directly exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using CIFS for file sharing could experience service disruption if exploited.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to trigger CIFS reconnect/mount operations. This is a reliability issue rather than a security bypass.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 2fe58d977ee05da5bb89ef5dc4f5bf2dc15db46f and 893d45394dbe4b5cbf3723c19e2ccc8b93a6ac9b

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fe58d977ee05da5bb89ef5dc4f5bf2dc15db46f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CIFS module

linux

Prevent loading of CIFS kernel module if not required

echo 'install cifs /bin/false' >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-cifs.conf
rmmod cifs

Use alternative file sharing

linux

Replace CIFS with NFS or other file sharing protocols

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and CIFS processes closely
  • Implement memory limits for processes using CIFS
  • Restrict CIFS usage to non-critical systems
  • Schedule regular system reboots to clear memory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if CIFS module is loaded: lsmod | grep cifs && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits and test CIFS reconnect operations while monitoring memory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • Memory allocation failures in kernel logs
  • CIFS reconnect errors

Network Indicators:

  • Increased CIFS/SMB reconnect attempts
  • Unusual file share disconnections

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("oom" OR "memory" OR "cifs") AND ("allocation failed" OR "reconnect")

🔗 References

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