CVE-2023-53004

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's OverlayFS (ovl) module when creating temporary files. This allows local attackers to cause resource exhaustion by repeatedly triggering the vulnerable code path. Affects Linux systems using OverlayFS with unpatched kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE; typically kernels before the fix commits baabaa505563362b71f2637aedd7b807d270656c and caa0ea92503f8afa1941f6ac899e5c4e3f6ec8bb
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires OverlayFS usage; common in container environments (Docker, Kubernetes) and certain filesystem configurations.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker could exhaust kernel memory, leading to system instability, denial of service, or potential privilege escalation through memory corruption side effects.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user causes gradual memory consumption, potentially leading to system slowdowns or crashes requiring reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper memory limits and monitoring; isolated containers limit blast radius.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit; not directly reachable from network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised services could exploit; risk increases in multi-user systems or containers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simple local trigger of tmpfile creation in OverlayFS

Exploitation requires local access; no authentication bypass needed beyond local user privileges.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits baabaa505563362b71f2637aedd7b807d270656c and caa0ea92503f8afa1941f6ac899e5c4e3f6ec8bb

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baabaa505563362b71f2637aedd7b807d270656c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. For RHEL/CentOS: yum update kernel. 3. For Ubuntu/Debian: apt update && apt upgrade linux-image. 4. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable OverlayFS

linux

Prevent use of OverlayFS filesystem if not required

modprobe -r overlay
echo 'blacklist overlay' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

Limit memory per user

linux

Set memory limits to contain potential exhaustion

ulimit -v [LIMIT]
Edit /etc/security/limits.conf with 'hard as [LIMIT]'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using OverlayFS
  • Monitor kernel memory usage and implement alerts for abnormal consumption

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if OverlayFS module is loaded: lsmod | grep overlay && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is after fix commits; check with distribution-specific patch tracking

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • Memory exhaustion warnings in dmesg
  • High slab memory usage in /proc/meminfo

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="dmesg" AND ("out of memory" OR "slab allocation failure")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export