CVE-2023-52984

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DP83822 PHY driver affects DP83825/DP83826 devices. This allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic or system crash by triggering an interrupt configuration on affected network PHY hardware. Systems using these specific Ethernet PHY chips with vulnerable kernel versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with DP83822 PHY driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code up to the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with DP83825 or DP83826 Ethernet PHY hardware; DP83822 devices are not affected by this specific issue.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical reboot of affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability when network interrupts are configured on DP83825/26 PHY hardware.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems don't use DP83825/26 PHY chips or have patched kernels.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger; not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or misconfigured software could trigger the crash on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger interrupt configuration on affected PHY hardware. Not a remote code execution vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 2cd1e9c013ec56421c58921b1ddf1d2d53bd47fa, 362a2f5531dc0e5b0b5b3e3a541000dbffa75461, 422ae7d9c7221e8d4c8526d0f54106307d69d2dc, or 78901b10522cdf6badf24acf65a892637596bccc

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cd1e9c013ec56421c58921b1ddf1d2d53bd47fa

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable affected PHY hardware

linux

If DP83825/26 PHY hardware is not essential, disable it in kernel configuration or hardware settings

modprobe -r phy_dp83822
blacklist phy_dp83822 in /etc/modprobe.d/

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local access to systems with affected PHY hardware
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events related to PHY driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system uses DP83825/26 PHY hardware and has vulnerable kernel version: 'lspci -v | grep -i phy' and 'uname -r'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version contains fix commits: 'uname -r' and check kernel changelog for commit hashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • PHY driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden network interface disappearance
  • Unexpected system reboots

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "kernel panic" OR "dp83822")

🔗 References

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