CVE-2023-52983

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's BFQ I/O scheduler that could allow local attackers to crash the system or potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects Linux systems using the BFQ scheduler, primarily impacting servers and workstations. The vulnerability occurs when freed memory is accessed through the bic_set_bfqq() function.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with BFQ scheduler enabled
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if BFQ scheduler is enabled (not default on most distributions). Check if CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ=y in kernel config.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level access leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service and potential data corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to SELinux/AppArmor restrictions or container isolation, but still risk of container escape in shared environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this to escalate privileges or crash systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques. No public exploit code known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 511c922c5bf6c8a166bea826e702336bc2424140, 7f77f3dab5066a7c9da73d72d1eee895ff84a8d5, b600de2d7d3a16f9007fad1bdae82a3951a26af2, cb1876fc33af26d00efdd473311f1b664c77c44e

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/511c922c5bf6c8a166bea826e702336bc2424140

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify BFQ scheduler is not required for your workload; consider disabling if not needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable BFQ scheduler

Linux

Switch to alternative I/O scheduler if BFQ is not required for your workload

echo deadline > /sys/block/[device]/queue/scheduler
echo noop > /sys/block/[device]/queue/scheduler

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to minimize attack surface
  • Implement strict SELinux/AppArmor policies to limit kernel access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if BFQ scheduler is enabled: grep CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ /boot/config-$(uname -r) && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is after fix commits and BFQ scheduler status

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Oops messages in dmesg
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

EventID=41 OR Source="kernel" AND Message="Oops" OR "panic"

🔗 References

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