CVE-2023-52969

4.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MariaDB Server can cause the database to crash under certain conditions, potentially leading to denial of service. The crash occurs during query optimization stages and affects MariaDB versions 10.4 through 11.0. Database administrators running affected versions should prioritize patching.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MariaDB Server
Versions: 10.4 through 10.5.*, 10.6 through 10.6.*, 10.7 through 10.11.*, and 11.0 through 11.0.*
Operating Systems: All operating systems running affected MariaDB versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers during query optimization, so any configuration using the affected code paths is vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database unavailability leading to application downtime and data inaccessibility until service is restored.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent database crashes causing service disruptions and requiring manual restart of MariaDB processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and automated recovery procedures in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Internet-facing databases could experience service disruption affecting external users.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications dependent on the database would experience service interruptions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific query optimization conditions. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: MariaDB 10.4.32, 10.5.23, 10.6.15, 10.7.8, 10.8.7, 10.9.6, 10.10.5, 10.11.4, 11.0.3

Vendor Advisory: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-32083

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current MariaDB version. 2. Backup databases and configuration. 3. Update MariaDB to patched version using your distribution's package manager. 4. Restart MariaDB service. 5. Verify version and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Query optimization monitoring

all

Monitor and log complex queries that trigger optimization stages to identify potential crash triggers.

SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = 'ON';
SET GLOBAL long_query_time = 2;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement database monitoring with automatic restart capabilities
  • Configure load balancing with failover to redundant database instances

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MariaDB version against affected ranges: SELECT VERSION();

Check Version:

SELECT VERSION(); or mariadb --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is at or above patched versions: SELECT VERSION();

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Empty backtrace logs
  • Unexpected MariaDB crashes
  • Segmentation fault errors in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of database connectivity
  • Connection timeouts to MariaDB

SIEM Query:

source="mariadb.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "backtrace" OR "crash")

🔗 References

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