CVE-2023-52929

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nvmem (non-volatile memory) subsystem. When device registration fails during nvmem initialization, the wp_gpio (write-protect GPIO) resource isn't properly released, causing a kernel memory leak. This affects Linux systems using nvmem functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems using nvmem subsystem functionality. Requires specific hardware/device initialization scenarios to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service through resource depletion.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent device registration failures could cause gradual memory leaks, potentially leading to system performance degradation over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper monitoring and memory limits, impact is limited to occasional resource cleanup issues during device initialization failures.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access or ability to trigger device initialization failures.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the condition, but requires specific nvmem device initialization scenarios.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger specific device initialization failures. No known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits: 23676ecd2eb377f7c24a6ff578b0f4c7135658b6, 39708bc8da7858de0bed9b3a88b3beb1d1e0b443, 560181d3ace61825f4ca9dd3481d6c0ee6709fa8, 8f9c4b2a3b132bf6698e477aba6ee194b40c75f4)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23676ecd2eb377f7c24a6ff578b0f4c7135658b6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes. 2. Check with distribution vendor for backported patches. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable nvmem functionality

linux

Remove or disable nvmem module if not required

modprobe -r nvmem_core
echo 'blacklist nvmem_core' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement kernel memory monitoring and alerting for unusual memory consumption patterns
  • Restrict local user access to systems where nvmem functionality is critical

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if nvmem module is loaded: lsmod | grep nvmem

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check with distribution vendor for patch status

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages related to nvmem
  • Device registration failure logs
  • Memory allocation failure messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

kernel: (nvmem OR wp_gpio) AND (fail* OR error OR oops)

🔗 References

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