CVE-2023-52864

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) subsystem allows local attackers to potentially escalate privileges or crash the system. The issue occurs when opening WMI character devices after a specific kernel change, affecting systems with WMI hardware support. This vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions containing commit fa1f68db6ca7 up to patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with WMI hardware support (typically laptops and desktops with Windows-compatible hardware). Servers without WMI hardware are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, allowing complete system compromise, or kernel panic causing system crash and denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls restrict local user access and kernel patches are applied.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or compromised user accounts could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of WMI device operations. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with fixes from the provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36d85fa7ae0d6be651c1a745191fa7ef055db43e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict WMI device access

linux

Limit access to WMI character devices to prevent exploitation

chmod 600 /dev/wmi/*
setfacl -m u:root:rw- /dev/wmi/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with WMI hardware
  • Implement strict access controls on /dev/wmi devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if WMI devices exist: ls -la /dev/wmi/ 2>/dev/null && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to patched version and check for WMI device permissions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Failed WMI device access attempts in system logs
  • Permission denied errors for /dev/wmi devices

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel panic' OR 'WMI' OR '/dev/wmi' in system logs with privilege escalation patterns

🔗 References

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