CVE-2023-52829

6.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ath12k WiFi driver. An attacker could potentially write arbitrary data to kernel memory by sending a specially crafted WMI event with an invalid phy_id value. This affects systems running Linux kernels with the ath12k driver enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ath12k driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing vulnerable ath12k driver code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if ath12k driver is compiled and loaded. Many distributions may not include this driver by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to privilege escalation, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical access or reboot to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the vulnerability is patched or the ath12k driver is not in use.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to send WMI events to the WiFi driver, typically not directly internet-exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through WiFi-related attack vectors on internal networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Found during code review, requires ability to send WMI events to the driver. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 4dd0547e8b45faf6f95373be5436b66cde326c0e, b302dce3d9edea5b93d1902a541684a967f3c63c, or dfe13eaab043130f90dd3d57c7d88577c04adc97

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dd0547e8b45faf6f95373be5436b66cde326c0e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ath12k driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable ath12k WiFi driver module

echo 'blacklist ath12k' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath12k.conf
rmmod ath12k

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove ath12k WiFi hardware if present
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local users from interacting with WiFi interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ath12k module is loaded: lsmod | grep ath12k. If loaded, check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and ath12k module loads without errors in dmesg.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • ath12k driver crash logs in dmesg
  • Out of bounds memory access warnings

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi driver behavior
  • Unexpected WMI events

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ath12k" OR "out of bounds" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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