CVE-2023-52673

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel. When accessing debugfs, the system attempts to call a callback function that may not exist, causing a kernel panic or system crash. This affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware using vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and debugfs enabled (typically enabled by default in development/debug kernels)

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when accessing debugfs interfaces related to AMD display functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability or debugfs access failures if proper access controls limit debugfs exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to debugfs interface, not typically exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with debugfs access could trigger system crashes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of debugfs interface. Likely discovered through code audit/fuzzing.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 43235db21fc23559f50a62f8f273002eeb506f5a and efb91fea652a42fcc037d2a9ef4ecd1ffc5ff4b7

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43235db21fc23559f50a62f8f273002eeb506f5a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version and that AMD display driver loads correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable debugfs

linux

Mount debugfs with noexec or disable it entirely to prevent access

mount -o remount,noexec /sys/kernel/debug
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/amdgpu_dm_debugfs

Restrict debugfs access

linux

Limit debugfs access to privileged users only

chmod 700 /sys/kernel/debug
setfacl -m u:root:rwx /sys/kernel/debug

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to debugfs filesystem to root only
  • Disable AMD display driver debug features if possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if kernel version is vulnerable by examining kernel source or checking if /sys/kernel/debug/dri/*/amdgpu_dm_debugfs exists and system has AMD graphics

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits and test debugfs access without system crash

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference in kernel logs
  • AMD display driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "kernel panic" OR "amdgpu" OR "drm/amd/display")

🔗 References

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