CVE-2023-52626

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A precedence bug in the Linux kernel's mlx5e network driver causes an out-of-bounds read during port timestamping operations. This vulnerability could allow attackers to read kernel memory or cause denial of service. Systems using Mellanox network adapters with affected Linux kernel versions are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel mlx5e driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the bug (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Mellanox network hardware and port timestamping functionality to be enabled/used.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to information leakage, privilege escalation, or system crash/panic.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel panic, or denial of service affecting network functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper kernel hardening and memory protection mechanisms are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger specific network driver operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by local users or through network operations within the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific network driver operations in napi_poll context.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 33cdeae8c6fb58cc445f859b67c014dc9f60b4e0 and related fixes

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33cdeae8c6fb58cc445f859b67c014dc9f60b4e0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version and that mlx5e driver loads correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable port timestamping

linux

Disable the specific network driver functionality that triggers the bug

ethtool -K <interface> rx-timestamp off
ethtool -K <interface> tx-timestamp off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local users from triggering network operations
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panics or mlx5e driver errors

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if mlx5e driver is loaded: lsmod | grep mlx5

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits and mlx5e driver functions normally

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • mlx5e driver error messages
  • Out of bounds memory access warnings

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface instability
  • Increased packet loss on Mellanox interfaces

SIEM Query:

Search for: kernel panic OR mlx5e OR out of bounds read

🔗 References

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