CVE-2023-52624

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's AMD display driver where the DMCUB (Display Microcontroller Unit) can be in idle state when GPINT commands are executed, causing a system hang. This affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability allows denial of service attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (2ef98c6d753a744e333b7e34b9cf687040fba57d and e5ffd1263dd5b44929c676171802e7b6af483f21)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware with DMCUB functionality. Systems without AMD graphics are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system hang requiring hard reboot, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or temporary unresponsiveness when display operations are performed.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact with proper patching, no security risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger display operations remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the hang condition.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific display operations while DMCUB is idle. Likely requires local access or ability to execute privileged display commands.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 2ef98c6d753a744e333b7e34b9cf687040fba57d and e5ffd1263dd5b44929c676171802e7b6af483f21

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ef98c6d753a744e333b7e34b9cf687040fba57d

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD graphics acceleration

linux

Prevents use of vulnerable DMCUB functionality by disabling hardware acceleration

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics
  • Monitor system logs for display-related hangs or crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if AMD graphics driver is loaded: lsmod | grep amdgpu && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '2ef98c6d753a|e5ffd1263dd5'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Display driver timeouts in dmesg
  • System hang events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "hang" OR "DMCUB" OR "GPINT")

🔗 References

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